On this day, we’ll begin by visiting the temples of the region, starting with a visit to the Preah Khan Temple. This beautiful complex nearly 140 acres large consists of temples, towers, shrines, passageways, and is best explored early in the day. Our visit will include a stop to see the Neak Pean temple set in a man-made reservoir, or baray, and depicting two intertwined serpents. Next, we’ll head to the Eastern Mebon temple, a Hindu site that features some of the best surviving temple carvings before our morning sightseeing culminates at the Banteay Srei Temple as shown in this video. Known as the “Citadel of Women,” and dedicated to the Hindu deities Shiva and Parvati, Banteay Srei is one of the earliest surviving temples in the region, dating to the 10th century. It is built out of red sandstone, which allowed for numerous intricate carvings that are remarkably well preserved.
We’ll then head back to Siem Reap for lunch at Spoons, a social enterprise that offers well-paying jobs and training to local young people while promoting traditional Cambodian cuisine and handicrafts. After lunch, we’ll shift focus to Cambodia’s turbulent 20th century history with two optional visits that explore the aftermath of the Khmer Rouge regime in the 1970’s (when 20-25% of the Cambodian population was murdered by its own government). Cambodia’s troubles from that era include widespread lingering land mines, but at the Apopo Visitor Center, we’ll learn how they are being cleared by a surprising creature: African Giant Pouched Rats. Known as Hero Rats (per the Apopo website “they’re much cuter than they sound… kids love meeting the rats!”), they have proven very effective in demining efforts. Apopo is at the forefront of this effort, which also involves dogs they train as well. Near Apopo, we’ll also have the option of visiting the Wat Thmey Pagoda, which was one of numerous sites throughout Cambodia that are known as “killing fields.” Today, Wat Thmey functions as a temple, a museum, and a memorial to those killed on its grounds, who numbered among the 2 million victims of the Khmer Rouge. If you wish to explore Siem Reap on your own instead of visiting either or both of these sites, you are welcome to do so.
In the late afternoon back at the hotel, we’ll continue with our Academic Bee which features quiz questions from all academic subjects. During this friendly competition, IAC staff will also give some basic tips and instructions for improving on the buzzer to both students and interested adults alike. Finally, dinner tonight (which is included in the cost of the tour) will take place at a show featuring a traditional Apsara-style dance performance, which dates back to the years of the Khmer Empire, and which can be seen on many of the carvings at Angkor Wat and other temples throughout the region.